Roslianda 12 IPA 3

A. meaning of news items News Item Text is a type of writing that provides up-to-date information about events that are important to report. News Item Text aims to provide information to readers or listeners. Usually, News Item Text provides information that is the most recent event.     B.  News Item Text Structure  There are three important structures that you should pay attention to if you want to create posts with news item text. Among others are: 1.  Newsworthy event This section can also be referred to as the main event or the main event that you want to write in a text. Usually, information in the form of events or events is in the form of a summary with an easy-to-understand core. 2.  Background event Background event or the background of an event must be written as clearly as possible in a news. The background must have 5W + 1H to make it easier for readers to understand the context of the writing. Don't let you confuse readers with incomplete...

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion. The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily. From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards. In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections...

  Definition of Explanation Text text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books. Purpose of Explanation Text – Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific, and cultural phenomena. – To explain how or why something happens. Social Function An explanation text is used to describe how and why a certain phenomenon happens. Generic Structure  1. A tittle that identifies to the topic to be explained  2. A general statement  3. A sequenced explanation ( a clear order about how and why ) 4. Closing/ concluding statement The structure of the Explanation Text : General Statement The General Statement is the first part of the Explanation Text which is located in the first paragraph. This section has a function to provide a general explan...

Characteristics of Explanation Text : 1. Using the Simple Present Tense The use of the simple present tense is because the explanation text contains the facts of an event or action. 2. Using Passive Voice In an explanation text there must be a passive voice sentence. Why? because this text aims to explain an event or action (object) rather than the subject 3. Using Chronological Connectors Almost all text uses chronological connectors. Chronological example connectors: First Second After that Next Then Finally etc. 4. Using Nouns, Pronouns, and Action Verbs Explanation text is the same as other texts which consist of various nouns, pronouns (subject pronoun, object pronoun, possessive pronoun), action verbs. Example explanation Text : As we know now, global warming which is happening right now has a very big impact on natural conditions, animals and humans. Well, do you know how global warming which has a particularly serious impact on life happens? To know the process of how this phen...

  Definition of Explanation Text According to the Macmillan Dictionary, explanation is a description of how something works or of how to do something. Explanatory text is a description of how something works or how to do something. Meanwhile, according to Vocabulary.com, explanation is a statement about how or why something is the way it is. An explanation is a statement about how or why something is the way it is. If concluded, explanation text is a type of English text that contains about how or why something happened. Generally, this type of text describes the process of something happening. The things described in the explanatory text are natural and social phenomena. General structure of explanatory text The general structure of an explanation text is as follows: - General statement (general statement) This section states what phenomenon will be explained. - Sequenced explanation (sequence explanation) This section mentions a series of processes from an event. The linguistic e...

1.   What is the purpose of the caption? a. To make the picture look better b. To give a description of what is going on in the picture c. To tell about who was taking the picture d. To explain the news e. To make readers ignoring the picture 2.  According to the caption on the picture, when was the photo taken? a. July 19 2018 b. February 1 2017 c. January 14 2016 d. December 7 2015 e. August 15 2014 3.  Where was the location in the picture? a. Sudirman, Jakarta b. Tanah Abang, Jakarta c. Blok M, Jakarta d. Thamrin, Jakarta e. Pasar Senin, Jakarta 4. Who is the main subject in the picture that is described in the caption? a. Indonesian President, Joko Widodo b. Former Indonesian President, SBY c. Vice President, Jusuf Kalla d. Governor of DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan e. The president’s ministers 5.  What kind of caption is in the picture? a. Identification bar b. Summary c. Cutline d. Expanded e. quote